Heart Science Journal
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Predicting Restenosis in Coronary Artery Disease

Diagnosis and management of vasovagal syncope: A comprehensive review

Veliawan, Zhafran (Unknown)
Rizal, Ardian (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jul 2026

Abstract

Syncope is a distinct type of  transient loss of consciousness characterized by rapid onset and complete spontaneous recovery. Syncope is categorized into three different kinds according to the 2018 European Society of Cardiology guidelines. Different types of syncope ultimately converge on a common pathophysiological occurrence: global cerebral hypoperfusion, resulting from the circulatory system's inability to maintain blood pressure at a level sufficient to provide adequate cerebral perfusion. Vasovagal syncope, often referred to as the "common faint," is the predominant etiology of syncope. Although classified as a benign condition, recurrent syncope incurs significant costs and adversely effects the quality of life for patients, particularly in the elderly. Typical vasovagal syncope predominantly manifests in young adults and is frequently identified based on medical history, provided there is no structural heart disease. Atypical vasovagal syncope frequently presents with a short or nonexistent prodrome, and inattention regarding the loss of consciousness is prevalent, leading to potential misdiagnosis, such as falls. This article provides an overview of the evaluation and management of vasovagal syncope.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

heartscience

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

HEART SCIENCE is the official open access journal of Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles three times per year in January, May, and September. The ...