SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juli 2026

Factors Affecting Firm Value with Market Risk as a Moderating Variable

Indah Lia Puspita (Universitas Malahayati)
Eka Sariningsih (Universitas Malahayati)
Filiya Wulandari (Universitas Malahayati)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Firm value is a key indicator of a company’s ability to create shareholder wealth and attract investors. This study examines the effects of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Intellectual Capital Disclosure (ICD), and Corporate Reputation on Firm Value, with Market Risk as a moderating variable. The study focuses on food and beverage manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2021–2024. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data from annual reports, audited financial statements, and sustainability reports. The sample consisted of 27 firms, yielding 108 firm-year observations selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The results indicate that CSR (β = 0.324; p = 0.011), GCG (β = 0.287; p = 0.018), and Corporate Reputation (β = 0.456; p = 0.001) have significant positive effects on Firm Value, while ICD has a positive but insignificant effect (β = 0.198; p = 0.063). Market Risk significantly moderates the relationship between Corporate Reputation and Firm Value (β = 0.287; p = 0.017), increasing the model’s Adjusted R² from 39.1% to 42.2%. The model’s R² is 0.427, indicating that the independent variables explain 42.7% of the variation in Firm Value.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sentri

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering Agriculture Economics Health IT ...