Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): August

Static-Slope Dynamics and Uncertainty of a Compact-Excavator Manipulator for Near-Ground Sensing

Pham Chi Thanh (Automation in Production and Improvement of Technology Institute (CAPITI))
Tran Ngoc Binh (Automation in Production and Improvement of Technology Institute (CAPITI))
Nguyen Xuan Chiem (Le Quy Don Technical University)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2026

Abstract

Near-ground unexploded ordnance (UXO) sensing requires a mobile carrier that maintains a controlled detector air gap over uneven terrain. This paper develops a static-slope rigid-body baseline for a Bobcat E20-class mini excavator carrying a 15 kg VMF4-class payload on a self-leveling gimbal. The research contribution is a body-frame, parked-base formulation that separates arm-level Cartesian positioning from payload-level attitude stabilization and identifies which rigid-body terms change on a static slope. The four-DOF attachment is reduced to a planar three-DOF boom-stick-tool subsystem for line sweeping. A kinetic-energy argument and potential-energy differentiation show that, with parked chassis and body-fixed coordinates, the inertia and Coriolis/centrifugal terms retain their level-ground form, while only the gravity torque is recomputed from the rotated gravity vector and center-of-mass Jacobians. Evaluation combines static torque analysis, Monte Carlo propagation, computed-torque tracking, and runtime timing. At 10° pitch, the 95th-percentile end-effector uncertainty is 2.63-3.65 cm; at 15° pitch, the tested gravity-torque change reaches 322.66 Nm. In the Python reproducibility environment, gravity-only update takes 24.0 microseconds per sample, compared with 38.9 microseconds for full rigid-body term recomputation. The 5.7°-6.3° trigger is a heuristic gravity-bias indicator, not a stability or clearance guarantee. Results support lightweight slope-aware gravity recomputation, while hydraulic dynamics, friction, soil interaction, moving-base effects, embedded timing, and hardware validation remain future work.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

biste

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro (BISTE) adalah jurnal terbuka dan merupakan jurnal nasional yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. BISTE merupakan Jurnal yang diperuntukkan untuk mahasiswa sarjana Teknik Elektro. Ruang lingkup ...