Open Access Health Scientific Journal
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): August 2026

Factors Associated with Stunting Among Children Under Five in the Kanigaran Community Health Center Catchment Area, Probolinggo City

Irma Kurniawati (ITSK Soepraoen, Malang)
Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi (ITSK Soepraoen, Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a major public health challenge because it adversely affects children's physical growth, cognitive development, and future productivity. Identifying factors associated with stunting is essential for developing effective prevention strategies.Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study involved 30 children under five years of age selected using total sampling from the Kanigaran Community Health Center catchment area, Probolinggo City. Independent variables included maternal education, household income, exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight, history of infectious diseases, environmental sanitation, and parenting practices. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: Maternal education (p=0.027), household income (p=0.011), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.037), birth weight (p=0.024), and history of infectious diseases (p=0.045) were significantly associated with childhood stunting. Household income was identified as the strongest predictor in the multivariable model (Adjusted OR=4.42; p=0.012).Conclusion: Childhood stunting is influenced by multiple socioeconomic and health-related factors, with household income being the strongest determinant. Integrated interventions addressing household economic conditions, maternal education, infant nutrition, and disease prevention are recommended to reduce childhood stunting.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

oahsj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Open Access Health Scientific Journal (OAHSJ) is an international open access journal (e-journal) which publishes the scientific works for health practitioners and researchers. The focus and scopes of the journal include Nursing, Public Health, Medical Science, Pharmacist, Nutritionist, Health ...