Scientific Journal of Informatics
Vol. 13 No. 2: May 2026

An Evaluation of AES-256 Based PDF Document Security Using Cryptographic Metrics and Blockchain Based Hash Storage

Ellen Chandra (Department of Informatics, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia)
Nur Rochmah Dyah Puji Astuti (Department of Informatics, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 May 2026

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to design and implement a digital document security by integrating the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 256-bit algorithm with blockchain technology to protect documents from manipulation, forgery, and information leakage. Methods: The study involved implementation using Python. AES-256 was applied to encrypt digital documents, while the hash value of the ciphertext was stored on the blockchain to ensure integrity and authenticity. System performance was evaluated through avalanche effect testing, entropy analysis, and process time measurement. Result: The average efficiency is 49.989% for small documents, 49.988% for documents 50-200 KB and 49.998% for documents larger than 200 KB, using good bits. An average entropy value of 7.99 indicates a high performance. The average sending time is 1.62 ms, and the average blockchain sending time is 1061.862 ms making it possible to send in sending digital documents. Novelty: This study integrates AES-256 encryption with blockchain-based hash storage to simultaneously ensure confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of digital documents with high efficiency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sji

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Scientific Journal of Informatics (p-ISSN 2407-7658 | e-ISSN 2460-0040) published by the Department of Computer Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang, a scientific journal of Information Systems and Information Technology which includes scholarly writings on pure research and applied research in the ...