Benih : Journal of Midwifery
Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): Benih : Journal of Midwifery

Barriers to Medical Record Information Disclosure for Private Health Insurance Claims: A 5M Factor Analysis at Mitra Sejati General Hospital, Medan

Puput Melati Hutauruk (STIKes Binalita Sudama)
Valentina Valentina (STIKes Binalita Sudama)
Lisa Anggriani Tanjung (STIKes Binalita Sudama)
Atikah Nadiah Syafei (STIKes Binalita Sudama)
Havija Sihotang (STIKes Binalita Sudama)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jul 2026

Abstract

The release of medical record information is a critical component of the private health insurance claim process, as it is closely related to document completeness, patient data confidentiality, and the timely reimbursement of healthcare services. Incomplete medical record documentation may result in claim rejection or resubmission, leading to delays in reimbursement and reduced administrative efficiency within hospitals. This study aimed to analyze the barriers to the release of medical record information for private health insurance claims based on the 5M framework (Man, Material, Method, Machine, and Money) at Mitra Sejati General Hospital, Medan. A qualitative study with a case study approach was employed. Three informants were purposively selected, consisting of one Head of the Insurance Unit and two medical record information release officers directly involved in the insurance claim process. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document review, and were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings revealed that, of the 490 private insurance claim files submitted, 384 (78%) were complete, while 106 (22%) were incomplete. The primary cause of incomplete claims was incomplete medical discharge summaries (44%). The main barriers were associated with the Man factor, including an insufficient number of personnel, inadequate verification of document completeness, and delays in completing discharge summaries by the attending physicians. The Material and Method factors also contributed to claim delays due to incomplete supporting documents and the absence of detailed standard operating procedures specifically governing the release of medical record information for private insurance claims. In contrast, the Machine and Money factors were not identified as significant barriers because adequate facilities and financial support were available. The study concludes that improving the quality of medical record documentation, optimizing human resources, and developing more comprehensive standard operating procedures are essential strategies for enhancing the effectiveness of medical record information release in the private health insurance claim process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Benih

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to the research results of: Maternal Health, Pregnancy Labor, Post Partum, Child Health, Family Planning, Reproduction Health, Adolenscent Health, Pre-Conception Period, Pre Menopause - Elderly Health, Pathology, Emengency nursing, Maternity ...