Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)

The Effect of Salt Hydrotherapy on Foot Pain Intensity in Patients with Gout Arthritis in The Working Area of Karanganyar Community Health Center

Aprida Dian Kartikasari (Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta)
Zulfa Mahdiatur Rasyida (Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Gout arthritis is an inflammatory joint disease caused by uric acid crystal deposition, leading to pain, particularly in the lower extremities, and potentially interfering with daily activities and reducing patients’ quality of life. The condition highlights the need for safe, affordable, and accessible non-pharmacological therapies to support pain management in community settings. This study aimed to analyze changes in foot pain intensity after salt hydrotherapy among patients with gout arthritis in the working area of Karanganyar Community Health Center. A pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted involving 17 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale before the intervention and after three intervention sessions within one week. The median pain score decreased from 6.00 (IQR 2; range 4–8) before the intervention to 3.00 (IQR 2; range 2–4) after the intervention. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed a statistically significant difference (Z = -3.671; p < 0.001), with a large effect size (r = 0.89). These findings indicate that salt hydrotherapy was associated with a reduction in foot pain intensity, with a shift in pain category from moderate to mild in the study sample. However, the findings should be interpreted cautiously because the study involved a small sample and no control group.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

makein

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia (MAKEIN) with registered ISSN 2745-6498 (Print) and ISSN 2745-8008 (online), is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This MAKEIN provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health ...