Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Inpress

Analisis Komparatif Model Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini, Implikasi Pendekatan Instruksional Terhadap Keaktifan Kognitif dan Dinamika Sosial siswa

Maria Matilda Mao Ghari (STKIP Citra Bakti)
Klementina Ye Meo (STKIP CITRA BAKTI)
Hildegardis Jesika Beka (STKIP CITRA BAKTI)
Fransiska Karolina Titu (STKIP CITRA BAKTI)
Karolina Kugu (STKIP CITRA BAKTI)
Maria Rosalinda Dhone (STKIP CITRA BAKTI)
Maria Wulu (STKIP CITRA BAKTI)
Hendrika Doa (STKIP CITRA BAKTI)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to comparatively analyze two learning models in early childhood education (Class A and Class B) at the PLP 1 partner school and their impact on students' cognitive engagement and social dynamics. Employing a qualitative methodology based on the interactive analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and SaldaƱa, data were gathered through real-time observation of student activities, interviews with school authorities, and physical documentation. The findings indicate that both classes exhibit strong homogeneity in internalized character habituation (religiosity and self-regulation) and a humanistic evaluation policy free from homework (PR). However, a sharp instructional disparity emerged during core activities: Class A implemented a strictly teacher-centered model utilizing mechanical-imitative individual worksheets, resulting in low verbal participation and egocentric inquiry. Conversely, Class B adopted a collaborative student-centered approach using digital audio-visual media and manipulative family trees, which successfully boosted verbal participation to, fostered substantive inquiry, and facilitated active peer-to-peer interactive communication. This study concludes that a teacher's creativity in designing instructional scenarios and selecting multi-sensory media serves as the primary determinant in optimizing the cognitive and social potential of early childhood.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PENDIKSAR

Publisher

Subject

Description

PENDIKSAR: Jurnal pembelajaran dan pendidikan dasar merupakan publikasi penelitian ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Einstein College, yang bertujuan sebagai media informasi, komunikasi dan forum diskusi pendidikan dan pengajaran di bidang pendidikan dasar. Jurnal ini mencakup artikel penelitian ...