JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research

Education, Marital Status and Social Culture on Adolescent Pregnancy and Pregnancy of Productive Age At Wairiang Helath Center, Lembata District, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Herlinda Perada Masan (Midwifery Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Rize Budi Amalia (Department of Mental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Azimatul Karimah (Department of Mental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Aug 2026

Abstract

Lembata Regency is a district that contributes to annual teenage pregnancy rates in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Adolescent pregnancy not only has a negative impact on the health of teenagers and their babies, but it also has socio-cultural and economic impacts, requiring cross-sector collaboration for immediate handling. This research aims to analyze educational factors, marital status, and socio-cultural influences on the incidence of adolescent pregnancy. Using a type of observational analytical research with a case-control approach. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, with a sample size of 64 primigravida pregnant women at the Wairiang Health Center. The ratio was 1:3, with the case group (adolescent primigravida) comprising 16 people and the control group (productive-age primigravida) comprising 48 people. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study show that factors that have a significant relationship with first pregnancy as a teenager are education (p=0.003), marital status at the time of first pregnancy (p=0.014), with an OR value of 6.067 (95% CI (1.526-24.122)), and socio-cultural role. Socio-cultural role (p=0.001), with an OR value of 14.576 (95% CI (3.508-60.570)). Education, marital status, and socio-cultural role were found to be risk factors for first pregnancy as a teenager. Other factors that contribute to this are age and the role of religion in determining the validity of a marriage under customs, religion, and law.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JCMPHR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Public Health Research (JCMPHR) publishes articles in the field of community medicine and public health focusing on family health care, epidemiology, biostatistics, public health administration, management of health, national health problems, social medicine, nutrition and enviromental and ...