JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research

Perception and Challenges among Medical Faculty in Implementation of Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME): A Qualitative Study

Ginni Agrawal (Department of Community Medicine, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Medical Sciences and Research, Sadopur, Ambala, Haryana,)
Satpinder Jit Mohan (Department of Community Medicine, Adesh Medical College, Kurukshetra, Haryana,)
Piyush Jain (Department of Forensic Medicine, Haryana Civil Medical Services, Civil Hospital, Ambala City, Haryana,)
Ruchi Sharma (Department of Community Medicine, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh,)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Aug 2026

Abstract

Medical education in India is undergoing a transition with the introduction of Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) by the National Medical Commission. CBME represents a shift toward outcome-oriented, learner-centered training that aims to produce competent Indian Medical Graduates (IMGs) through structured competencies, formative assessment, and continuous feedback. Despite its potential benefits, implementation across medical institutions has encountered several challenges. To explore medical faculty perceptions regarding CBME and to identify key challenges encountered during its implementation. A qualitative study was conducted over two months (June–July 2024) among first-phase faculty members involved in implementing the CBME curriculum at a medical college. In-depth interviews were conducted with 12 faculty members after obtaining informed consent. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis of open-ended interviews. Faculty perceived CBME as a positive reform that enhances skill development, encourages learner-centered teaching, and improves students' early clinical exposure and clinical preparedness. However, significant challenges were identified, including inadequate faculty strength, insufficient training, limited infrastructure and logistical support, time constraints due to fixed schedules, and a lack of uniformity in assessment and implementation across institutions. Although faculty perceptions toward CBME were largely positive, its successful implementation requires focused faculty development, adequate human and infrastructural resources, structured student orientation, and standardized implementation strategies across medical colleges.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JCMPHR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Public Health Research (JCMPHR) publishes articles in the field of community medicine and public health focusing on family health care, epidemiology, biostatistics, public health administration, management of health, national health problems, social medicine, nutrition and enviromental and ...