Buletin Keslingmas
Vol 45 No 1 (2026): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 45 NO. 1 TAHUN 2026

Efektivitas Eco-Enzyme dalam Menurunkan Escherichia coli pada Sendok Makan

Fakhri Dzulfiqar (RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong)
Nur Hilal (Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang, Banyumas, Indonesia)
Bahri Bahri (Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang, Banyumas, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Eating utensils contaminated with microorganisms can transmit foodborne diseases. Swab results from tablespoons in the Food Court of PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital showed Escherichia coli contamination of 20 CFU/cm², which did not meet the quality standards. The disinfection stage in the utensil-washing process is rarely practiced due to limited facilities. This study utilized Eco-enzyme, a fermentation product of vegetable and/or fruit waste, as a natural disinfectant. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Eco-enzyme in reducing E. coli counts on tablespoons. This research was a True Experimental study using a Randomized Pretest–Posttest Multiple Treatment Design with 3 treatments: dishwashing soap (1:25 mL), Eco-enzyme (1:10 mL), and a combination of dishwashing soap and Eco-enzyme (1:1:10 mL). Each treatment was applied to 6 tenants, resulting in 18 spoon samples. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test followed by a Kruskal–Wallis and post-hoc Pairwise Comparisons. The Wilcoxon test showed significant differences in E. coli counts before and after treatments (p < 0.05). Post-hoc analysis demonstrated that the Eco-enzyme treatment reduced E. coli more effectively than dishwashing soap (p = 0.008), and the combination treatment was also more effective than dishwashing soap (p = 0.036). No significant difference was found between Eco-enzyme and the combination treatment (p = 1.00). In conclusion, both Eco-enzyme and its combination with dishwashing soap effectively reduced E. coli on tablespoons. Future studies may explore various formulations and concentrations of Eco-enzymes for disinfecting other food utensils.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

keslingmas

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health

Description

Buletin Keslingmas mencakup bidang penelitian bidang sanitasi /penyehatan air, penyehatan udara, penyehatan makanan, penyehatan tanah/ pengelolaan sampah, pengendalian vektor, penyehatan sarana fasilitas, Kesehatan dan Keselamat Kerja, Epidemiologi Kesehatan Lingkungan. ...