Buletin Keslingmas
Vol 45 No 1 (2026): BULETIN KESLINGMAS: VOL. 45 NO. 1 TAHUN 2026

Efektivitas Micronecta sp sebagai Pengendali Biologis Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue

Malik Saepudin (Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Pontianak)
Bambang Supraptono (Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Pontianak)
Iswono Iswono (Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Pontianak)
Marvita Marvita (Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Pontianak)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever remains a persistent public health problem, while insecticide-based control is constrained by transient impact and the emergence of resistance. This study assessed the effectiveness of Micronecta sp. integrated into Water Reservoir Plus (WRP) as a biological predator of Aedes aegypti larvae and explored its potential implications for dengue transmission through transovarial mechanisms. A true experimental posttest-only control group design was conducted in RW 18 Siantan Hulu, Pontianak (2025). Five groups comprised a control and WRP treatments containing 5, 10, 15, or 20 Micronecta sp.; each group had six replicates with 50 first–second instar larvae per replicate (1,500 larvae in total). Data were analyzed using normality and homogeneity tests followed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc (α=0.05). Mean larval predation increased with predator density (3.33 and 3.17 larvae at 5 and 10 predators; 6.33 at 15 predators; 8.33 at 20 predators), whereas the control group averaged 1.33 larvae. Between-group differences were significant (p<0.05), and the 20-predator configuration yielded the highest predation. The observed dose–response pattern indicates that predation capacity was not saturated within the tested range, supporting WRP-based Micronecta sp. as a feasible, environmentally friendly larval control approach. Virological testing is required to verify any impact on vertical dengue transmission.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

keslingmas

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health

Description

Buletin Keslingmas mencakup bidang penelitian bidang sanitasi /penyehatan air, penyehatan udara, penyehatan makanan, penyehatan tanah/ pengelolaan sampah, pengendalian vektor, penyehatan sarana fasilitas, Kesehatan dan Keselamat Kerja, Epidemiologi Kesehatan Lingkungan. ...