al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026)

Public Perception of Inheritance Distribution for Adopted Children under Islamic Law Perspective in Sungai Jawi Urban Village, West Pontianak District, Pontianak City

Rafif Athallah Dinanda (Fakultas Hukum Keluarga Islam, Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyyah Imam Syafi’i Jember)
Ahmad Husaini (Fakultas Hukum Keluarga Islam, Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyyah Imam Syafi’i Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jul 2026

Abstract

Child adoption is a common practice in Indonesian Muslim society, including in Sungai Jawi Urban Village, West Pontianak, yet it frequently triggers legal issues regarding inheritance distribution. This study specifically aims to analyze how the community harmonizes adoption practices with normative constraints in faraidh principles to avoid inheritance conflicts. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design through a normative-sociological perspective. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews with ten informants who have adopted children. The results reveal that although the community possesses a strong understanding regarding the status of adopted children as non-heirs, there is a collective tendency to seek legal solutions through hibah (gifts) and wasiat (wills). These findings demonstrate that such mechanisms are chosen as a middle ground to guarantee the economic rights of adopted children while ensuring that property distribution remains aligned with Sharia law. Adoption is generally practiced informally within families, driven by social, humanitarian, and kinship considerations. These findings indicate a separation between emotional bonds in upbringing and normative faraidh provisions in wealth distribution. This study contributes to strengthening the understanding of how society negotiates Islamic legal norms with social realities, affirming hibah and wasiat as adaptive instruments in maintaining a balance between legal and social justice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Afkar_Journal

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, ...