Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako)
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026)

The Relationship, Scientific Evidence, and Clinical Implications Between Obesity and Psoriasis: A Literature Review

Eka Lustikawati (Master of Hospital Management, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto)
Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki (Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto)
Siwi Pramatama (Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

Background: Obesity and psoriasis are chronic diseases often found together. Obesity not only increases the risk of developing psoriasis but also worsens its clinical severity. Objective: This study aims to systematically review the association between obesity and psoriasis and examine their clinical implications. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Literature searches were performed using Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. From 19,150 articles identified, 10 studies were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The findings show a positive correlation between higher body mass index (BMI) and increased severity of psoriasis, measured by PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index), BSA (Body Surface Area), and DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index). This relationship is mediated by the role of adipokines, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and the activation of the Th17 immune pathway. Genetic predisposition and unhealthy lifestyles further contribute to the association. Conclusion: Obesity is an important factor that worsens psoriasis severity. Comprehensive clinical management should integrate weight control and lifestyle interventions to improve treatment outcomes for patients with psoriasis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

htj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) merupakan media komunikasi dan publikasi ilmiah di bidang ilmu kesehatan yang diterbitkan oleh Unit Penjaminan Mutu Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako yang. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala 4 kali dalam setahun (Januari, April, Juli dan ...