Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan
Vol. 14 No. 4 (2026): JIMKES Edisi Juli 2026

Superior Human Resource Development through Product Innovation Management: The Effect of Training, Skills, Competence, and Technology

Lapiti Gokmatua Sagala (STIE IBMI Medan, Indonesia)
Rifqah Harahap (STIE IBMI Medan, Indonesia)
Mhd Restu Razaq (Institut Bisnis Informasi Teknologi dan Bisnis, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2026

Abstract

Increasing business competition demands innovation and high-quality human resource development. This study examines the effect of training, skills, competence, and technology on superior human resource development through product innovation management in food Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Labuhanbatu Regency. This study used a quantitative survey approach involving 127 food SMEs in Labuhanbatu Regency selected through saturated sampling. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed with SEM-PLS using SmartPLS. The results show that training, skills, competence, and technology have positive and significant effects on product innovation management. In addition, these four variables also have positive and significant effects on superior human resource development. Product innovation management has been shown to have a positive and significant effect on superior human resource development and to mediate the effects of training, skills, competence, and technology on it. The R-square value indicates that training, skills, competence, and technology explain 67.8% of the variance in product innovation management, while superior human resource development explains 72.4% of the variance in the model. These findings confirm that superior human resource development in food SMEs should be supported by relevant training, skill improvement, competence strengthening, technology utilization, and sustainable product innovation management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jimkes

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan (JIMKES) dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Bisnis dan Fakultas Vokasional IBI ...