Jurnal Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer

A Convolutional Neural Network Classifies Intestinal Diseases Using Endoscopic Images

Gunawan (Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin)
Muhtar (Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin)
Lili Ruhyana (Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin)
Danang Kristioko Legowo (Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin)
Abdul Firman (Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin)
Mulyatno (Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin)
Muhamad Rizki Ramadhan (Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Aug 2026

Abstract

Intestinal diseases such as polyps, esophagitis, and ulcerative colitis may lead to serious complications when they are not detected early. Endoscopy provides important visual information for diagnosis; however, manual interpretation still depends on clinical expertise and requires time. This study aimed to develop an automatic intestinal disease classification model based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The study used a Research and Development method consisting of data collection, preprocessing, model training, evaluation, and web interface implementation. The dataset was obtained from Kaggle and consisted of 6,000 endoscopic images categorized into normal, polyps, esophagitis, and ulcerative colitis. Each class contained 1,500 images, divided into approximately 87% training data and 13% testing data. The model was trained for 15 epochs and evaluated using accuracy, loss, confusion matrix, and single-image testing. The results showed stable validation accuracy in the range of 98-99%, while single-image testing produced confidence scores from 99.91% to 100%. This system is recommended as an initial endoscopic image classification aid, with further development involving a random-image class and an examination history database.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtik

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer merupakan salah satu jurnal berbasis Open Journal System (OJS) yang dikelola oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin (UMHT) yang berisi artikel-artikel dengan topik Teknologi Informasi yang menampung ...