Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner
Vol. 5 No. 3 Agustus 2026: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Sains Islam Interdisipliner

Transformational and Ethical Leadership in Islamic Schools: Strengthening Teachers' Professional Ethics and Religious Character among Generation Z Students at MA Subhanah Subah Batang

Affix Ihsan Madani (Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan)
M. Sugeng Solehuddin (Universitas Negeri Islam K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid, Pekalongan, Indonesia
)

Niken Rahmawati (Universitas Negeri Islam K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid, Pekalongan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examines the integration of transformational and ethical leadership in strengthening teachers' professional ethics and fostering the religious character of Generation Z students within the Islamic school environment. Employing a qualitative approach with an interpretive single-case study design, the research was conducted at MA Subhanah Subah Batang, Central Java, Indonesia. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, and subsequently analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. The findings reveal that the integration of both leadership styles produces a holistic organizational ecosystem, conceptualized as the "Transformational-Ethical Leadership Based on Uswah (T-EU) Model." This model strengthens teachers' professional ethics through value internalization and multi-layered exemplarity, transcending mere administrative compliance. Furthermore, authentic professional ethics transform into a primary catalyst in shaping the religious character of Generation Z students through the "Transformational-Ethical Exemplarity-Based Religious Character Formation (PKR-KTE) Model," which effectively navigates the challenges of digital disruption and contemporary moral crises. This study provides significant theoretical and practical contributions to the literature on Islamic educational leadership, asserting that value-based leadership is a fundamental prerequisite in responding to the complexities of character education in the modern era.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPSI

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

Education Science. The Islamic Education Science. Educational Psychology. Learning Psychology. Educational Philosophy. Islamic Educational Philosophy. Lesson Plan. Lesson Design. Lesson Media Development of Resources and Learning Media. Learning Theory of Islamic Education. Learning Strategies of ...