Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal
Acta Aquatica, Vol. 13: No. 2 (August, 2026)

Mangrove ecosystem density mapping using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Analysis in the Coastal Area of Pasekan District, Indramayu Regency

Muhamad Fatah Nashrullah (Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Gatot Yulianto (Unknown)
Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem in the coastal area of Pasekan Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency, is experiencing environmental pressure due to coastal abrasion and land-use conversion, which affect vegetation density. This study aims to analyze changes in mangrove density during 2015–2025 using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) method based on Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 imagery. The analysis included image preprocessing, NDVI calculation, density classification, and spatial change analysis. The results showed that mangrove density area decreased by 29.2293 ha (9.38%), from 311.7671 ha in 2015 to 282.5378 ha in 2025. The decline mainly occurred in the very high-density class due to coastal abrasion and land conversion into ponds and settlements. Meanwhile, the increase in low to medium-density classes indicates mangrove regeneration and rehabilitation in several locations. In addition, Sentinel-2 imagery provided better spatial detail than Landsat 8 for mangrove density identification. Keywords: Mangrove density; Landsat 8; NDVI; Sentinel

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

acta-aquatica

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology Other

Description

Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal is a scientific open access journal in the field of aquatic sciences, published periodically (April and October) by the Institute of Research and Community Service (LPPM) Universitas Malikussaleh (Malikussaleh University) in cooperation with Marine Center ...