Journal of Intelligent Decision Support System (IDSS)
Vol 9 No 2 (2026): June: Intelligent Decision Support System (IDSS)

Escalation-Aware Governance Framework for Autonomous Warfare Decision Support Systems

Ni Luh Meliana Liberty (Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia)
H.A.Danang Rimbawa (Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia)
Bambang Suhardjo (Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

Artificial intelligence increasingly transforms military decision-making through autonomous targeting, predictive battlefield analytics, cyber operations, and algorithm-assisted command systems. Although these technologies improve operational speed, they create governance risks when machine-speed decisions exceed human oversight, legal accountability, and escalation control. This study analyzes governance asymmetry in AI-driven autonomous warfare decision support systems and develops an escalation-aware governance framework. A structured qualitative review using transparent search procedures and thematic synthesis was conducted across 33 peer-reviewed and institutional sources on military AI, autonomous weapons, cybersecurity, and AI governance. The synthesis reveals three interconnected governance failures governance asymmetry, symbolic human control, and escalation compression that reinforce one another by weakening accountability, reducing substantive human judgment, and increasing strategic instability. The study proposes a human-centered escalation-aware governance framework integrating eight operational control layers: human authorization checkpoints, explainability, auditability, cybersecurity resilience, cognitive security, escalation-control mechanisms, emergency override, and post-action review. The framework contributes to intelligent decision support literature by translating autonomous warfare risks into embedded governance layers for preserving accountability and strategic stability

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jidss

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

An intelligent decision support system (IDSS) is a decision support system that makes extensive use of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. Use of AI techniques in management information systems has a long history – indeed terms such as "Knowledge-based systems" (KBS) and "intelligent ...