Jurnal Kebidanan Manna
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)

The Effect of Child Massage on Daytime Sleep Quality in Children Aged 2–3 Years

Ginanintha Amry Agustien (Program Studi Sarjana Terapan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang, Kampus IV Kediri,Indonesia)
⁠Indah Rahmaningtyas (Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan Kediri, Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang, Kampus IV Kediri)
Koekoeh Hardjito (Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan Kediri, Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang, Kampus IV Kediri)
Desy Dwi Cahyani (Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan Kediri, Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang, Kampus IV Kediri)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Poor daytime sleep quality is commonly found among children aged 2–3 years and may adversely affect growth, development, and emotional regulation. One potential non-pharmacological intervention to improve sleep quality is kids massage. Objective: To analyze the effect of kids massage on daytime sleep quality among children aged 2–3 years at Permata and Al-Amiin Daycare Centers in Kediri City. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 36 children were selected through simple random sampling. The intervention consisted of a 15-minute kids massage session conducted four times per week for two weeks. Daytime sleep quality was assessed using a questionnaire adapted from the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire-Revised (BISQ-R). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: Before the intervention, only 11.1% of participants had good daytime sleep quality, increasing to 50.0% after the intervention. Meanwhile, the proportion of poor sleep quality decreased from 41.7% to 5.6%. The Wilcoxon test showed a Z value of -5.054 with a p-value < 0.001, indicating a statistically significant effect of kids massage on daytime sleep quality. Conclusion: Kids massage is effective in improving daytime sleep quality among children aged 2–3 years and can be recommended as a safe and practical non-pharmacological intervention for use at home and in daycare settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKM

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kebidanan Manna is a peer review and open access journal which publishes scientific works on provides a platform to publish in the field of midwifery and the journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by introducing or outlining new methods in the field of midwifery health for ...