Accurate crop yield prediction is essential for improving agricultural productivity and food security. This study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on machine learning and deep learning approaches for crop yield prediction using remote sensing data. Following PRISMA guidelines, 20 high-quality studies published between 2015 and 2025 were analyzed. The results highlight the growing dominance of deep and hybrid models, particularly when multi-source remote sensing data and phenological information are integrated.
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