Diponegoro Journal of Accounting
Volume 15, Nomor 1, Tahun 2026

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH MENGGUNAKAN RASIO KEUANGAN PADA ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN, BELANJA, DAN PEMBIAYAAN DAERAH (APBD) (Studi Pada Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD) Kabupaten Sukoharjo Periode 2015-2024)

Isnaini Nur Azizah (Departemen Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro)
Haryanto Haryanto (Departemen Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Apr 2026

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the regional financial performance of Sukoharjo Regency over ten years (2015–2024) using a financial ratio approach across revenue, expenditure, and financing sectors. The research methodology uses secondary data from BPKPAD financial reports, processed using a descriptive-quantitative approach with analytical instruments, including variance, growth, effectiveness, efficiency, and harmony ratios, along with a financing analysis of SiLPA and Reserve Funds. The results indicate that Sukoharjo Regency maintains a high level of fiscal dependency on the central government, characterized by the dominance of Transfer Revenues in the regional budget (APBD) structure, averaging 74.49% relative to the contribution of Regional Original Revenue (PAD), with a fiscal independence ratio of only 30.21%. In terms of expenditure, the study identifies fiscal rigidity, marked by a massive dominance of Operating Expenditure, which reached a peak of 87.91% in 2024, while Capital Expenditure was at its lowest point at 12.07%. Although budget absorption is considered highly efficient, with a 94.44% ratio, the excessive volume of routine spending has created liquidity pressures in the financing sector. This is empirically supported by a negative growth trend in SiLPA of -25.15% and a consistent year-over-year decline in the Reserve Fund balance. Furthermore, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020–2022 exacerbated this structural imbalance through refocusing policies that hindered long-term infrastructure investment. This research concludes that a structural reform of expenditure and the optimization of fiscal independence are imperative to ensure the sustainability of regional development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

accounting

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Media publikasi karya ilmiah lulusan S1 Prodi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro yang memuat berbagai hasil penelitian maupun kajian di bidang ...