Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bayt ElHikmah

Evaluasi Desain dan Potensi Pemanfaatan Kembali Hunian Transisi: Dua Dekade Pasca-tsunami Aceh

Karima Adilla (Universitas Syiah Kuala)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2025

Abstract

The housing destruction caused by the 2004 Aceh earthquake and tsunami led to the large-scale construction of transitional shelters intended for short-term use prior to permanent resettlement. Although these shelters were designed with a lifespan of only two to three years, a significant number remain standing two decades later. This study re-examines the long-term condition, transformation, and reuse potential of transitional shelters in Aceh, addressing a gap in post-disaster housing research that rarely extends beyond the emergency phase. Using a qualitative case study approach based on field observations, document analysis, and literature review, the research finds that while the original shelter design showed limitations in thermal comfort, ventilation,and cultural suitability, its modular structure enabled various formsof informal adaptation. Many abandoned or vacated units have been repurposed by local communities into economic, social, and educational spaces, whereas others were sold or left neglected due to the absence of planned reuse strategies. The findings demonstrate that transitional shelters should not be regarded as disposable post-disaster artifacts, but as adaptive architectural assets with long-term social and economic value. Integrating adaptive reuse and lifecycle planning into shelter design is therefore essential for sustainable post-disaster mitigation.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JIAL

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Bayt ElHikmah : Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality is an Open Access Journal published by Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Bayt ElHikmah : Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality is a ...