Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Vol 13, No 7 (2026): Volume 13 Nomor 7

Effect of Photograph-Capturing Devices on The Anthropometric Analysis of Maxillary Incisor Display

Indrani Sulistyowati (Anatomy Subdivision, Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, West Jakarta, Indonesia, 11440)
Annisaa Putri Ariyani (Anatomy Subdivision, Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, West Jakarta, Indonesia, 11440)
Wita Anggraini (Anatomy Subdivision, Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, West Jakarta, Indonesia, 11440)
Syifa Sistasia (Dentist Profession Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, West Jakarta, Indonesia, 11440)
Keniyawati Keniyawati (Dentist Profession Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, West Jakarta, Indonesia, 11440)
Harris Gadih Pratomo (Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, West Jakarta, Indonesia, 11440)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

An aesthetic smile enhances a person's attractiveness and has a positive impact on psychosocial health. The maxillary incisor display takes an important role in achieving an aesthetic smile. Therefore, dentists must ensure that their treatments do not interfere with the appearance of these teeth. Anthropometric analysis of maxillary incisor display is generally performed using profile photographs while smiling, taken with a digital camera. However, due to the limitation of face-to-face interactions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, alternative methods for data collection were required to facilitate anthropometric analysis. This study aimed to determine if there are differences in the measurement results of maxillary incisor displays when smiling through a profile photograph captured with a digital camera versus a webcam. This analytical observational study had a cross-sectional design and involved 110 participants who met the inclusion criteria. Profile photographs were captured with both a digital camera and a webcam. The maxillary incisor display was measured from both sets of profile photographs using CorelDraw Graphic Suite 2022 and was further analysed using the Chi-square test. The measurements of maxillary incisor display obtained from a digital camera and a webcam showed agreement in 67.3% of participants, whereas 32.7% were classified in different smile categories. Overall, the measurements obtained from two devices differed significantly (p = 0.003). Using a digital camera and webcam to take profile photos produced significantly different anthropometric measurements, suggesting that digital cameras should be preferred for standardized smile analysis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesehatan

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan kesehatan (JIKK) menyediakan platform untuk mempublikasikan artikel bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: kedokteran komunitas: epidemiologi penyakit, promosi kesehatan kedokteran keluarga pendidikan kedokteran kedokteran klinis: pediatrik, endokrin, reproduksi, ...