Economics and Digital Business Review
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)

The Effects Of Employee Behavior On Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction: Sentiment Analysis Of Google Maps Restaurant Review In Manado City

Samuel Rantung (Magister Management, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Klabat, Manado, Indonesia)
Lilly Linne Kainde (Magister Management, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Klabat, Manado, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effects of employee behavior on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty by analyzing 367 Google Maps restaurant reviews from Manado City collected between 2022 and 2025. Using a lexicon-based sentiment analysis model tailored for Bahasa Indonesia and Manado dialects, the research quantifies sentiment for three key variables: employee behavior, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Descriptive results indicate that customers express satisfaction more frequently than loyalty intentions, while comments related to employee behavior tend to be mixed. Correlation and regression analyses reveal that employee behavior significantly increases customer satisfaction (H1 supported), but customer satisfaction does not significantly predict loyalty, nor does employee behavior directly affect loyalty. Mediation testing using the Baron and Kenny (1986) approach confirms that customer satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between employee behavior and loyalty. These findings partially support the Service-Profit Chain Theory by confirming the link between service behavior and satisfaction but not the subsequent satisfaction–loyalty pathway. The study highlights the value of online reviews as real-time, natural reflections of customer experiences while also emphasizing that loyalty intentions are less likely to be expressed in textual feedback. Implications, limitations, and recommendations for integrating sentiment analysis with behavioral data in future research are discussed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ecotal

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Economics and Digital Business Review, is published by STIE Amkop Makassar in 2020, with registered number ISSN : 2774-2563 (Online), is a peer-reviewed journal published Economics and Digital Business Review published two times a year (January & July) by STIE Amkop Makassar, It provides an academic ...