Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Vol 14 No 2 (2025): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin

Characteristics of Briquettes Produced from Rubber Seed Shell and Palm Kernel Shell Using Tapioca Flour as Binder

Farid Jayadi (Universitas Teuku Umar)
Devia Gahana Cindi Alfian (Institut Teknologi Summatera)
Muhammad Hasbi Pratama (Institut Teknologi Summatera)
Fajar Perdana Nurullah (Institut Teknologi Summatera)
Dicky Januarizky Silitonga (Institut Teknologi Summatera)
Lathifa Putri Afisna (Institut Teknologi Summatera)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Indonesia faces challenges in managing renewable energy as an alternative to fossil fuels. This study aims to compare commercially available briquettes with experimental briquettes produced from a mixture of rubber seed shells and palm shells using tapioca flour as a binder. The raw material composition variations between rubber seed shells and palm shells used were 80:20, 50:50, and 20:80, with 10% tapioca flour binder, and dried at a temperature of 100°C for 3 hours. The purpose of this research is to compare the produced briquettes with those already marketed. Based on the experiments and tests carried out, the results show that the 20:80 variation produced briquettes most comparable to the market samples, with a density of 0.7438 g/cm³, moisture content of 3.43%, calorific value of 6849.46 cal/gram, combustion rate of 0.1117 g/minute, and a drop test value of 4.7672%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

turbo

Publisher

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Description

TURBO ISSN (print version) 2301-6663 & ISSN (online version) 2477-250X is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes scientific articles from the disciplines of mechanical engineering, which includes the field of study (peer) material, production and manufacturing, construction and energy conversion. ...