JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Vol. 36 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA

DIGITAL PAYMENT TRANSFORMATION AND ITS IMPACT ON BANK PERFORMANCE AND STABILITY: THE CASE OF INDONESIA’S QRIS ADOPTION

Lintang Selviana Aswan (Departemen of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University)
Rizal Ahmad Fauzi (Departemen of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University)
Wita Juwita Ermawati (Departemen of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigates the impact of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) adoption on the financial performance and stability of Indonesian banks during the 2020–2024, focusing on key indicators under varying macroeconomic conditions. Methods: A quantitative approach is applies panel data regression using the Common Effect Model to analyze the effects of the QRIS Index on performance indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Interest Margin (NIM), and the effects of QRIS Growth on financial stability indicators including Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Z-score. Results: The QRIS Index has a positive and significant impact on all performance indicators, suggesting improved bank efficiency and profitability through digital payment integration. Conversely, rapid QRIS Growth is associated with a significant decline in financial stability, as indicated by increased credit and liquidity risks and reduced capital buffers. Macroeconomic variables such as inflation and the BI Rate also significantly influence the results. Conclusion and suggestion: QRIS adoption promotes profitability, its expansion must be accompanied by robust risk management and supervisory readiness to mitigate systemic vulnerabilities in the long term.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JEBA

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA (J E B A) | JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS AIRLANGGA (Formerly Majalah Ekonomi) (p-ISSN: 2338-2686; e-ISSN: 2597-4564) is a scientific peer-reviewed journal published by Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Since established in ...