JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA
Vol. 36 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA

MACROECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF SEASONED EQUITY OFFERING DECISIONS IN NIGERIA

Kazeem Seun Belau (Olabisi Onabanjo University)
Russel Olukayode Christopher Somoye (Olabisi Onabanjo University)
Bamidele M. Ilo (Olabisi Onabanjo University)
Akinwumi Simeon Ilemobayo (Lagos State University of Science and Technology, Ikorodu)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Nigerian firms operate under volatile macroeconomic conditions that complicate their financing choices. Existing studies largely overlooked the role of broader macroeconomic forces in firms’ financing behavior by focusing on firm-specifics. This study investigated how macroeconomic conditions impact the likelihood of seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) among firms in Nigeria. Methods: This study employed panel data on 40 firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group between 2010 and 2025, selected using stratified random sampling. A logit regression model was used to investigate the effects of unemployment, interest rates, foreign exchange, inflation, equity value traded, gross domestic product, price-earnings ratio, and credit to the private sector on SEOs. Results: The findings reveal that inflation has a negative, while interest rates have a positive, statistically significant effect on SEO decisions. In contrast, unemployment, economic growth, and credit to the private sector exhibit marginally positive and significant relationships with SEO issuances. The study concluded that macroeconomic stability, interest rates, and financial system development are critical drivers of SEO decisions. Conclusion and suggestion: Therefore, it is recommended that policymakers prioritize inflation control, maintain balanced interest rate policies, and strengthen financial market development to enhance firms’ access to equity financing. The study also suggests that future research should incorporate behavioral factors, such as investor sentiment and media influence, to provide deeper insights into equity issuance decisions.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JEBA

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS AIRLANGGA (J E B A) | JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS AIRLANGGA (Formerly Majalah Ekonomi) (p-ISSN: 2338-2686; e-ISSN: 2597-4564) is a scientific peer-reviewed journal published by Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Since established in ...