Indonesian Journal of Applied Technology and Innovation Science
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): IJATIS August 2026

Effective Machine Learning Schemes for Face Recognition in Higher-Dimensional Datasets

Onibeju Basit Adeyinka (Crescent University, Abeokuta, Nigeria)
Akinyemi Moruff Oyelakin (Crescent University, Abeokuta, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Face recognition systems play a vital role in personal identification, particularly in security applications. However, high-dimensional image data often reduces the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) models by increasing computational complexity and training difficulty. This study aims to improve face recognition performance by combining dimensionality reduction and deep feature extraction techniques. Two benchmark datasets, Filtered LFW and a custom VGGFace2 dataset, were used to evaluate two ML-based models. The first model integrates Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), CNN (ResNet18), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), while the second combines CNN (ResNet18) with Naïve Bayes (NB). Both models were trained, tested, and evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and execution time. On the LFW dataset, the CNN-LDA-KNN model achieved the best performance, with 97.82% accuracy, 0.9799 precision, 0.9782 recall, 0.9782 F1-score, and 68.85 seconds evaluation time, outperforming the CNN-NB model (96.71% accuracy). Similarly, on the VGGFace2 dataset, CNN-LDA-KNN obtained 93.46% accuracy compared with 78.87% for CNN-NB. These findings demonstrate that integrating LDA with CNN-based feature extraction and KNN classification significantly enhances face recognition performance on high-dimensional image datasets while maintaining competitive computational efficiency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijatis

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

IJATIS: Indonesian Journal of Applied Technology and Innovation Science is a scientific journal published by the Institute of Research and Publication Indonesian (IRPI). The main focus of the IJATIS Journal is Engineering, Applied Technology, Informatics Engineering, and Computer Science. IJATIS is ...