MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2026)

Primary Raynaud’s Disease in a Young Adult: A Case Report

Naufal Gusti (Puskesmas Bandar, Bener Meriah, Aceh)
Maya Safira (Bener Meriah)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2026

Abstract

ABSTRACT Raynaud’s phenomenon (RP) is characterized by intermittent vasospasm and subsequent ischemia of the extremities, typically triggered by cold exposure or emotional stress. This leads to a distinct triphasic discoloration of the fingers or toes, progressing from pallor to hyperemia. This case report describes a 20-year-old woman presenting with a 1-year history of episodic bilateral finger discoloration (pallor, cyanosis, erythema) triggered by cold exposure, consistent with primary Raynaud's phenomenon. Physical examination revealed no digital ulcers or skin changes, and basic laboratory tests were unremarkable, though autoimmune serology was unavailable due to resource limitations. The patient's photograph documenting an acute attack provided valuable diagnostic support. Management emphasized conservative measures including cold avoidance and behavioral modifications, which successfully controlled symptoms. This case highlights the clinical diagnosis of primary RP in resource-constrained settings, the utility of patient-documented evidence, and the effectiveness of non-pharmacological approaches. Keywords: Ischemia, Raynaud phenomenon, Vasospasm.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MAHESA

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil ...