International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Vol. 3 No. 7 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science

THE WIKE PHENOMENON, POLITICAL DUALISM AND TRANS-PARTISAN HEGEMONY IN CONTEMPORARY NIGERIA: THE RIVERS STATE EXPERIENCE

Christopher Barisi Barigbon (Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Nigeria)
Tambari Adooh (Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Nigeria)
Barikuma Lazarus Ndaage (Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jul 2026

Abstract

Objective: This paper examines a new trend in Nigerian politics that is defined by the increasing power of elite players who operate outside of official party lines. The paper examines how political players maintain their relevance in the face of rival party formations, the institutional framework that permits this kind of dual positioning, and the consequences of these dynamics for Nigerian democratic governance, party ideology, and accountability. Method: The study uses a qualitative and descriptive research design based on media reports, documentary sources, and previously published literature on Nigerian party politics. It is grounded in elite theory and patron-client theory. Results: The results show that through elite broking, institutional penetration, patronage networks, electoral coordination, and discursive control over political narratives, dominant political actors have been able to simultaneously influence both ruling and opposition parties due to weak party institutions, patronage-driven politics, and the personalisation of power. Novelty: The paper conceptualizes "political dualism" and "trans-partisan hegemony" as analytical frameworks for comprehending the growing convergence between ruling and opposition political structures in Nigeria's Fourth Republic, using Nyesom Wike's political trajectory as a case study. The study comes to the conclusion that the "Wike phenomenon" is a reflection of a larger structural situation in which formal party systems are increasingly replaced by transpartisan elite structures as a means of exercising substantive political authority.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJBLPS

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science - ISSN (Online) 3032-1298 is a peer-reviewed (refereed), open-access journal in the domain of finance and management sciences. IJBLPS seeks to advance multidisciplinary researchers by publishing the highest quality theoretical and ...