Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric

Socio-demographic and health determinants of quality of life among the elderly in Latambaga primary health care area, Kolaka Regency

Heriviyatno J Siagian (Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia)
Evodius Nasus (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia)
Bangu (Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia)
La Ode Alifariki (Department of Nursing, Medical of Faculty, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Quality of life among the elderly is a key indicator of overall well-being and is influenced by physical, social, and economic factors. The growing elderly population is not always accompanied by improvements in quality of life, underscoring the importance of identifying its determinants. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the determinants of quality of life among the elderly in the working area of the Latambaga Public Health Center, Kolaka Regency. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 106 elderly respondents selected using an appropriate sampling technique. Data were collected using standardized questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-square tests and logistic regression with IBM SPSS Statistics version 23 at a 95% confidence level (p < 0.05). Results: More than half of the respondents (56.6%) had a poor quality of life. There were significant associations between social support (p = 0.001), health status (p = 0.002), and economic status (p = 0.047) with quality of life. Multivariate analysis showed that social support was the most dominant factor influencing quality of life (OR = 3.45; 95% CI: 1.62–7.35). Conclusion: Social support, health status, and economic status are significant determinants of quality of life among the elderly, with social support being the most influential factor. Strengthening social support systems is essential to improve the well-being of the elderly.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

MuJG

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric (MuJG) merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala, open-access, dengan skema double-blind peer-reviewed yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. MuJG mempublikasikan informasi mengenai area klinis, preventif, kuratif, ...