Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Keluarga
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): July 2026

52-Year-Old Male with Mature Cataract, Class II Obesity, and Grade II Hypertension with Genetic and Personal Behavior Risk Factors

Dwi Rahayu, Indriati (Unknown)
Atha Erhansyah, Sadam (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: The co-occurrence of cataract, obesity, and hypertension represents a complex challengein primary care, requiring a holistic management approach. This case examines a patient with theseinterrelated conditions and significant behavioral risk factors. Objective: To describe thecomprehensive management of a patient with mature cataract, Class II Obesity, and Grade 2Hypertension using a family medicine approach. Case: A 52-year-old male presented with progressivevision loss in his right eye over two years. Examination revealed mature cataract (OD vision 3/60),obesity (BMI 33.46 kg/m2), and hypertension (BP 164/94 mmHg). Risk factors included smoking,unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and family history of hypertension. Management: Interventionsincluded surgical referral for cataract, dual antihypertensive therapy (amlodipine and lisinopril), andlifestyle modification for obesity. Family assessment revealed high functionality (APGAR score 10).Results: Cataract surgery improved visual acuity to 6/24. However, hypertension remaineduncontrolled (176/116 mmHg) at follow-up, while obesity management showed limited progress. Thefamily provided strong support throughout care. Conclusion: While targeted specialist interventionsuccessfully addressed the cataract, the persistence of uncontrolled hypertension and obesityunderscores the need for sustained, integrated management of multiple chronic conditions in primarycare, emphasizing continuous lifestyle modification and medication adherence.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

altera

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Health Professions Physics Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Keluarga is a journal managed by the Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University who has a mission to improves the health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities through leadership in education and clinical care. Jurnal Ilmu ...