Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Keluarga
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): July 2026

Managing Coexisting Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a 52-Year-Old Woman: A Family Medicine Approach

Jamilah, Faizatul (Unknown)
Rusnianah, Farida (Unknown)
Noor Pratami, Gia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are chronic conditions that often coexist and mutually worsen clinicaloutcomes. We report a 52-year-old widowed female, a beverage vendor, with a three-month history of productive cough, weightloss, and night sweats, and a 25-year history of poorly controlled T2DM. Random blood glucose ranged from 200–539 mg/dL, andGeneXpert MTB/RIF confirmed pulmonary TB. Psychosocial assessment revealed strong family support, though SCREEMidentified limitations in social, economic, and educational domains. Environmental risks included overcrowded housing, poorventilation, and daily smoke exposure. Management consisted of first-line anti-tuberculosis therapy (RHZE), oral hypoglycemicagents (metformin, glibenclamide), lifestyle counseling, sleep hygiene, and environmental modification, with her son serving as atreatment supporter. Two home visits reinforced adherence and lifestyle changes, though glycemic control remained suboptimal.This case demonstrates that a comprehensive family medicine approach integrating biomedical treatment, family engagement, andcontextual lifestyle interventions is essential for effective management of TB-DM comorbidity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

altera

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Health Professions Physics Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Keluarga is a journal managed by the Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University who has a mission to improves the health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities through leadership in education and clinical care. Jurnal Ilmu ...