Jurnal Celtic
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): June 2026

Representing black African women in The Woman King (2022): Reframing orientalist stereotypes in Hollywood cinema

Intan Nurfauziah (English Literature Study Program, Faculty of Literature, Culture, and Communication, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Krisna Sujiwa (English Literature Study Program, Faculty of Literature, Culture, and Communication, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines how Black African women are represented in The Woman King (2022) and how the film reframes Orientalist stereotypes in Hollywood cinema. In this study, reframing refers to shifting the representation of Black African women from Orientalist “Others” often portrayed as inferior, exotic, passive, or dependent into active subjects with agency, authority, and leadership. Grounded in Edward Said’s concept of Orientalism and supported by Ida Rochani Adi’s media analysis approach, this qualitative study analyzes the narrative and visual strategies used in the film to construct African women’s representation. The data source is The Woman King (2022), consisting of dialogue excerpts, character actions, and visual framing from eight purposively selected key scenes presented in Pictures 1–11 with timestamps. Scenes were selected based on three criteria: (1) scenes foregrounding the Agojie’s autonomy and leadership, (2) scenes rejecting the White Savior narrative through African-initiated strategy and rescue, and (3) scenes challenging colonial power relations through resistance to tribute demands and slave trading violence. Data were collected through repeated viewing, scene documentation, and dialogue transcription. The analysis involved the matic coding and interpretation through Orientalism and colonial gaze frameworks. The findings show that The Woman King portrays Black African women as militarily competent, politically assertive, and emotionally legitimate subjects, thereby challenging Hollywood representations that position African women as marginalized or dependent on Western intervention.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

celtic

Publisher

Subject

Description

CELTIC is published twice a year, in June and December. This journal welcomes articles in the form of research reports or library research on Literature (English), Linguistics (English, Indonesian), Culture (English, Indonesia) and Teaching (English, ...