Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah (JAkSya)
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JAkSya Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah

DETERMINANTS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE IN THE BANKING SECTOR: THE ROLE OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND BOARD INDEPENDENCE

Muhammad Rivandi (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi KBP)
Bella Okta Sari (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi KBP)
Dewi Zulvia (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi KBP)
Elsa Meirina (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi KBP)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2026

Abstract

Intellectual Capital Disclosure refers to the disclosure of information related to a company’s intellectual capital presented in annual reports or financial statements as a form of transparency to stakeholders. Intellectual capital itself represents intangible assets that serve as a source of competitive advantage in the knowledge-based economy. The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the significant effects of profitability, leverage, and independent commissioners on intellectual capital disclosure in banking sub-sector companies during the 2022–2024 period. This research employs a quantitative approach, and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The study includes 36 companies observed over a three-year period, resulting in a total of 108 observations. The data were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) https://www.idx.co.id/id and the respective companies’ official websites. Data processing was conducted using E-Views version 12, and the analysis method applied was panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a positive effect on intellectual capital disclosure, while leverage and independent commissioners have no significant effect on intellectual capital disclosure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jaksya

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Focus and Scope JAkSya (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah) published by Islamic Accounting Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar in collaboration with Asosiasi Dosen Akuntansi Indonesia. JAkSya is expected to add insight into Accounting and Finance, especially ...