Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences
Vol. 57 No. 3 (2026)

Exploring the Impact of Deformation on Strain Energy of Ultrafine-Grained Copper through Equal Channel Angular Pressing: Insights from X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction

Muhammad Rifai (Research Center for Accelerator Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)
Mujamilah Mujamilah (Research Center for Nuclear Beam Analysis Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)
Andon Insani (Research Center for Nuclear Beam Analysis Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)
M. Refai Muslih (Research Center for Nuclear Beam Analysis Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)
Tri Hardi Priyanto (Research Center for Nuclear Beam Analysis Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)
Iwan Sumirat (Research Center for Nuclear Beam Analysis Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)
Bharoto Bharoto (Research Center for Nuclear Beam Analysis Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)
Grace Tj. Sulungbudi (Research Center for Nuclear Beam Analysis Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)
Ahadi Damar Prasetya (Research Center for Nuclear Beam Analysis Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)
Ridwan Ridwan (Research Center for Nuclear Beam Analysis Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)
Muhamad Saparudin (Directorate for Nuclear Facility Management, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)
Diene Noor H. (Research Center for Nuclear Reactor Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)
Sairun Sairun (Research Center for Nuclear Beam Analysis Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)
Rifky Apriansyah (Directorate for Nuclear Facility Management, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)
Wildan Z. Lubis (Directorate for Nuclear Facility Management, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia (BRIN), Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 May 2026

Abstract

The mechanical behavior of materials at the nanoscale level has attracted significant attention in materials science research. This study investigated the impact of deformation on the strain energy of ultrafine-grained (UFG) copper produced by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP). X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques were employed to analyze the changes in strain energy of the copper samples subjected to varying levels of deformation. The results of the study indicate that the strain energy of the UFG copper increased with increasing levels of deformation due to the formation of dislocations with high density in the copper crystal structure. The study also found that the increase in strain energy was more significant in the initial stages of deformation and then reached a plateau as deformation progressed. This study provides valuable insight into the mechanical behavior of UFG copper and the role of deformation in altering its strain energy. The results can contribute to developing new materials with improved mechanical properties for various aerospace, automotive, and biomedical applications. The study highlights the importance of using advanced techniques such as X-ray and neutron diffraction to accurately investigate the nanoscale mechanical behavior of materials.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmfs

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Mathematics Physics

Description

Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Mathematics and Natural Sciences from the following subject areas: Astronomy, Chemistry, Earth Sciences (Geodesy, Geology, Geophysics, Oceanography, Meteorology), Life Sciences (Agriculture, Biochemistry, ...