Scientific Journal of Reflection : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management, & Business

Does Strategic Cost Management Matter? Evaluating its Impact on Firm Perfomance

Brigitta Irama Adelya (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Gizza Linosa Islamy (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Attha Syahira (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Ririn Nurilah (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Rifani Akbar Sulbahri (Universitas Sriwijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2026

Abstract

Strategic cost management has increasingly attracted attention as firms face rising competition, technological disruption, and pressure to improve efficiency and long-term value creation. Although many studies suggest that Strategic Cost Management (SCM) and Strategic Management Accounting (SMA) contribute to better organizational outcomes, the extent and consistency of their influence on firm performance remain fragmented across the literature. This study aims to systematically examine the relationship between SCM, SMA, and firm performance by synthesizing findings from recent empirical research. The study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Articles were collected from the Scopus database covering the period 2016-2026. From an initial identification of 70 publications, 15 empirical studies met the established inclusion criteria and were analyzed using data extraction and comparative synthesis techniques. The review indicates that the implementation of SCM and SMA generally contributes positively to firm performance, particularly through improvements in financial outcomes, operational efficiency, and competitive positioning. However, the strength of this relationship is often influenced by contextual factors such as innovation capability, environmental uncertainty, and the quality of information technology. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of aligning strategic cost management practices with organizational strategy to enhance sustainable firm performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SJR

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION is a venue for scientists, practitioners, teachers and students to publish research results, critical analysis and applied concepts in economic scope including economics studies, accounting studies and management and business ...