International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)

The Influence of Financial Technology (Fintech) Development on The Financial Performance of Conventional Banks

Dhita Amalia Putri (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Eskasari Putri (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines the influence of financial technology (fintech) development on the financial performance of conventional banks in Indonesia. Employing a quantitative approach, secondary data were collected from financial reports, official websites, and documentation of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020–2022. The sample included banks with publicly available financial data on Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, and SMS Banking. Descriptive statistics summarize the financial performance and digital banking services, while classical assumption tests ensure the suitability of multiple linear regression for hypothesis testing. The study analyzes the effects of Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, SMS Banking, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), and firm size on financial performance, measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The results indicate that Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, and SMS Banking do not significantly affect ROA or ROE, with significance values ranging from 0.463 to 0.898. This limited impact is attributed to high technology costs, suboptimal utilization, evolving customer preferences, and the restricted functionality of SMS Banking. The findings suggest that banks need to optimize digital banking services and consider additional fintech innovations to enhance financial performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijedr

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

IJEDR focuses on economics, innovation, and investment. Dedicated to enhancing economics development a country, regional and the world in general. IJEDR invites papers on Economics field (Economic growth, Monetary and fiscal policy effect, Innovation practices, Innovation impact, Corporate finance, ...