International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)

The Influence Of ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) and Company Size On Financial Performance

Yasinta Nurhayati Sonya (niversitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa)
Risal Rinofah (University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa)
Pristin Prima Sari (University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study employed a quantitative method with a causal associative approach. The sample was determined through purposive sampling and selected 37 energy sector companies that met the criteria, resulting in 185 observations over the five years of the study. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression, preceded by classical assumption tests, including tests for normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. Based on the analysis, the Environmental variable significantly impacted the financial performance (ROA) of energy sector companies, with a positive regression coefficient of 0.263 and a significance value of 0.037. The Social variable significantly impacted financial performance (ROA), with a regression coefficient of 0.308 and a significance value of 0.032. The governance variable significantly influences financial performance (ROA), with a regression coefficient of 0.0276 and a significance value of 0.028. Firm size has the strongest and most significant influence on financial performance (ROA), with the largest regression coefficient of 0.715 and a significance value of 0.000.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijedr

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

IJEDR focuses on economics, innovation, and investment. Dedicated to enhancing economics development a country, regional and the world in general. IJEDR invites papers on Economics field (Economic growth, Monetary and fiscal policy effect, Innovation practices, Innovation impact, Corporate finance, ...