MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): June

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GADGET USE AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN AT SDN 3 MINDAHAN

Ahsanu Nadya Zidni Ilma (Muhammadiyah University of Kudus)
Indanah (Muhammadiyah University of Kudus)
Anny Rosiana Masithoh (Muhammadiyah University of Kudus)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2026

Abstract

The increasing use of gadgets among school-aged children raises concerns about their social-emotional development, particularly regarding their ability to interact socially, manage emotions, and behave prosocially. This study aims to analyze the relationship between gadget use and the social-emotional development of school-aged children at SDN 3 Mindahan, Batealit District, Jepara Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was conducted using a total sampling technique, so that the entire population of 119 students was used as the research sample. Data collection was carried out using a gadget use questionnaire and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the Spearman's Rho test. The results showed that 48% of respondents had low gadget use, 43% had moderate use, and 9% had high use. Most children had normal social-emotional development (90%). There was a significant relationship between gadget use and social-emotional development on the difficulty scale (p=0.000; r=0.559) with a positive direction and moderate strength. Furthermore, there was a significant negative correlation between gadget use and social-emotional development on the strength scale (p=0.010; r=-0.256). The study concluded that higher gadget use led to higher levels of social-emotional difficulties and lower prosocial behavior in school-aged children.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

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Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation | ISSN (e): 2986-7754 is a peer-reviewed, open access journal which publishes original research articles and review articles in all areas of nursing and midwifery, research and education. The aim of the journal is to ...