Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Vol. 31 No. 1 (2026): February

The Effect of Palm Kernel Cake Thickness as a Culture Medium on the Growth and Production of Maggots (Hermetia illucens)

Eldy Marnanda Putra Keliat (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University)
Agusnimar Agusnimar (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University)
Febry Ferdiyanto Purba (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Mar 2026

Abstract

Hermetia illucens larvae, commonly known as Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots, are rich in protein and fat, making them an excellent alternative feed for fish. Utilizing them as a fish feed source and as a bio-machine for waste processing requires cultivating maggots. This study was conducted for 30 days, from February 6 to March 6, 2024, at the Fish Seed Center (BBI) of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replicates, namely, P1 = palm kernel meal thickness (5 cm), P2 = 7 cm, P3 = 9 cm, P4 = 11 cm, and P5 = 13 cm. The study's results showed the best results in treatment P5, with a weight gain of 0.252 g, a length gain of 1.83 cm, a daily growth rate of 0.00351%, and an average production of 967 g. The best culture medium content test results were obtained from P5, with water content of 29.74%, protein of 36.60%, fat of 4.31%, carbohydrates of 1.31%, and crude fiber of 2.13%. The environmental parameters during the study were a temperature range of 35.7 to 41.2 °C, a humidity range of 70-96%, and a pH range of 6.3-6.5. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPK

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Fisheries and Marine was published by the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine of the Universitas Riau in 2007. The scope of the research included: Aquaculture, fisheries socioeconomic, fisheries technology, management of aquatic resources, utilization of fisheries and marine ...