Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Vol. 31 No. 1 (2026): February

Structure of the Mangrove Community in the Pangkalan Jambi Village, Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis

Asraf Octaviari (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau)
Syafruddin Nasution (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau)
Feliatra Feliatra (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Mar 2026

Abstract

ngroves are coastal ecosystems that play a very important ecological and economic role. This study aims to analyze mangrove species, density, and importance index. The method used was a survey method with the determination of research stations using purposive sampling, where the research location was divided into 3 stations based on criteria, namely station 1 mangrove forest located in Damai Village with relatively good mangrove conditions, station 2 mangrove forest located in Rukun Village which is a mangrove ecotourism area, and Station 3, a mangrove forest located in Murni Village, which is adjacent to a residential area. The results of water quality parameter measurements in Pangkalan Jambi Village showed salinity values of 19-22, pH values of 5.4-6.5, and temperatures of 29-30 ℃. Based on the study, five mangrove species were found in the mangrove forest area of Pangkalan Jambi Village: Rhizophora apiculata, Xylocarpus granatum, Nypa fruticans, Avicennia marina, and Talipariti. tiliaceum. The density in the tree category at station I had the highest density, 1566.66 ind/ha, while the lowest was at station II, 300 ind/ha. In the seedling category, the highest density was found at station I with a density value of 4800 ind/ha, while the lowest density was found at station II with a density value of 3466.67 ind/ha. In the seedling category, the highest density was found at station I with a density value of 7500 ind/ha, while the lowest density was found at station II with a density value of 5000 ind/ha. Based on the average Importance Value Index calculation, the highest INP value was R. apiculata at 249.295%, and the lowest was S. alba at 178.588%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPK

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Fisheries and Marine was published by the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine of the Universitas Riau in 2007. The scope of the research included: Aquaculture, fisheries socioeconomic, fisheries technology, management of aquatic resources, utilization of fisheries and marine ...