Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics (IJBA)
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): June 2026

Does Financial Distress Delay Financial Reporting? The Moderating Role of Corporate Governance in Property and Real Estate Firms

Anak Agung Putu Gede Bagus Arie Susandya (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
Anantawikrama Tungga Atmadja (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
I Made Pradana Adiputra (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
Desak Nyoman Sri Werastuti (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
Putu Sukma Kurniawan (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines whether financial distress delays financial reporting and whether corporate governance moderates this relationship in Indonesian listed property and real estate firms. Financial reporting delay (FRD) is measured using audit report lag, defined as the number of days between the fiscal year-end and the date of the independent auditor’s report. A higher FRD value indicates longer reporting delay and lower financial reporting timeliness. Financial distress is measured using a dummy variable based on the modified Altman Z-Score classification, while corporate governance is measured using a Corporate Governance Index based on ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard dimensions. Using 216 firm-year observations from Indonesian listed property and real estate companies during 2022–2024, the study applies moderated regression analysis. The findings show that financial distress has a positive and significant effect on FRD, indicating that distressed firms experience longer reporting delays. Corporate Governance Index has a negative and significant effect on FRD, suggesting that stronger governance reduces reporting delay. Moreover, the interaction between financial distress and corporate governance is negative and significant, indicating that corporate governance weakens the delay effect of financial distress. These findings highlight the importance of governance quality in maintaining timely audited reporting under financial pressure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijba

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics (IJBA) is a peer-reviewed journal providing a space for both practitioners and academics for disseminating research results that work in Business Analytics and related fields. IJBA provides an outlet for the increasing flow of interdisciplinary research ...