Teknika
Vol 11 No 1 (2026): April 2026

PENGARUH VARIASI JARAK PITCH SUDU TURBIN SCREW PADA KEMIRINGAN LINTASAN 45° TERHADAP OUTPUT DAYA

Muhammad Ghiffary Zain (Program Studi S1 Teknik Mesin, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi “Warga” Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia)
Arif Setyo Nugroho (Program Studi S1 Teknik Mesin, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi “Warga” Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study investigates how changes in the pitch distance of the screw turbine blades at an orbital tilt angle of 45° affect power output. The Archimedean screw turbine is a promising technology for small-scale hydropower generation, but further research is still needed to optimize its design. This research focuses on two main parameters: pitch blade and pitch track 45°. The research methods include laboratory and field-scale simulations with pitch variations of 130 mm, 150 mm, and 100 mm. Measurements of power and turbine efficiency have been conducted. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistical techniques, including analysis of variance (ANOVA) to test the significance of differences between pitch distance variations, and regression analysis to model the relationship between pitch distance and turbine performance parameters. The research shows that a pitch of 150 mm provides optimal performance. At DC load, a maximum torque of 15.2 Nm, a maximum output of 750 W, a maximum turbine efficiency of 82%, and a maximum PLTMH efficiency of 75% are achieved. Meanwhile, at AC load, a maximum torque of 14.8 Nm and a maximum output of 72 are achieved.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jte

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknika merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang menyajikan artikel orisinal tentang pengetahuan dan informasi riset atau aplikasi riset dan pengembangan terkini dalam bidang teknologi. Ruang lingkup Jurnal Teknika meliputi Teknik Mesin, Teknik Elektro, Sistem Informasi, Teknik Industri dan Kimia ...