INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS)
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2 AUGUST 2026

IRREGULAR SLEEP PATTERNS AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH HYPERTENSION RISK AMONG INFORMAL SECTOR WORKERS: A COMMUNITY-BASED STUDY

Arif Wicaksono (Bina Sehat PPNI University)
Intan Nur Aini (Bina Sehat PPNI University)
Nova Naila Shaqira (Bina Sehat PPNI University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a major public health challenge, and irregular sleep patterns have emerged as a modifiable behavioral risk factor associated with elevated blood pressure, particularly among informal workers. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of irregular sleep patterns on the incidence of hypertension among agricultural workers in Watugaluh Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency. Methods: A quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 96 agricultural workers selected through purposive sampling. Sleep patterns were assessed using a structured questionnaire, while blood pressure was measured using a validated digital sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and binary logistic regression with a significance level of 0.05. Results: Most respondents were middle-aged male workers, with 39.6% experiencing irregular sleep patterns and 40.6% diagnosed with hypertension. Chi-square analysis demonstrated a significant association between irregular sleep patterns and hypertension (χ² = 13.911; p = 0.00019). Binary logistic regression further confirmed that sleep pattern was a significant predictor of hypertension (β = −0.205; OR = 0.815; p < 0.001), indicating that improved sleep regularity reduced the likelihood of hypertension by approximately 18.5%. Conclusion: Irregular sleep patterns significantly influence hypertension among agricultural workers. Integrating sleep pattern assessment and sleep hygiene education into community-based hypertension prevention programs may strengthen early detection and reduce cardiovascular risk in informal worker populations.

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