Nursing Sciences Journal
Vol 10 No 1 (2026): April 2026

THE EFFECT OF BEET AND DATE JUICE ON CHANGES IN HEMOGLOBIN IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA2025

Sutrisni Sutrisni (Department of D.III midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Kadiri)
Putri Wahyu Wigati (Department of D.III midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Kadiri)
Galuh Pradian Yanuaringsih (Department of D.III midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Kadiri)
Halimatus Saidah (Department of D.III midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Kadiri)
Dhita Kris Prasetyanti (Department of D.III midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Kadiri)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jun 2026

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women contributes to an increased risk of pregnancy complications. Beetroot and dates are known to contain iron, folate, vitamin C, and antioxidants that can support hemoglobin formation. Providing a combination of beetroot and date juice can be an alternative non-pharmacological nutritional intervention to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of beetroot and date juice on changes in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of pregnant women with mild to moderate anemia selected using a purposive sampling technique. The intervention consisted of administering 250 ml of beetroot and date juice once daily for 7 days. Hemoglobin levels were measured before and after the intervention using a hematology analyzer. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. There was an increase in hemoglobin levels after administering beetroot and date juice. The average Hb level of pregnant women after consuming the juice was 12.96 with a standard deviation of 0.9. There was an average increase in Hb levels after consuming beetroot and date juice of 1.29 g%. The results of the hypothesis test using a paired sample t-test showed a p-value of 0.000 with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Beetroot and date juice administration is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia and can therefore be recommended as a complementary therapy for managing anemia during pregnancy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nsj

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

Nursing Sciences Journal (NSJ), is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to publish research papers in nursing areas such as fundamental and basic nursing, adult or medical surgical nursing, neonatal and pediatric nursing, maternity nursing, mental health and psychiatric nursing, family and community ...