International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026

Photobiomodulation Therapy In Enhancing Soft Tissue Healing For Aesthetic Procedures: A Systematic Review

Asiyah Syaharuddin (Universitas Hasanuddin)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 May 2026

Abstract

Photobiomodulation Therapy (PBMT) has emerged as a promising non‑invasive adjunct to accelerate soft tissue healing and improve aesthetic outcomes in cosmetic dental procedures. However, clinical evidence remains heterogeneous, with inconsistent laser parameters and limited comparative data on aesthetic endpoints. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of PBMT in enhancing soft tissue healing and aesthetic outcomes relative to conventional methods in aesthetic dentistry. It employed a systematic review design following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, using a PICOS framework to search SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, and PubMed for English‑language articles (2020–2025) involving human or animal studies on PBMT and oral soft tissue aesthetics. Seven studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using narrative synthesis without meta‑analysis due to high heterogeneity. Inclusion criteria specified open‑access full‑text articles on gingival contouring, implant surgery, soft tissue grafting, and related procedures, with outcome data on epithelialization, angiogenesis, pain, patient satisfaction, color, and texture. Quality assessment was performed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tools. The results show that PBMT consistently improves epithelialization, reduces postoperative pain, enhances tissue color and texture, and increases patient satisfaction, while minimizing hypertrophic scar risk. In conclusion, PBMT accelerates soft tissue healing and aesthetic recovery, though parameter standardization is needed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhet

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and ...