International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026

The Relationship Between A History Of Anemia During Pregnancy And The Incidence Of Stunting In Sumbermulyo Village, Jogoroto, Jombang

Nur Panca Aprillia (a:1:{s:5:"en_US"
s:87:"Undergraduate Nursing Study Program, Jombang Regency Government Health Sciences College"
})

Siswati Siswati (Undergraduate Nursing Study Program, Jombang Regency Government Health Sciences College)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 May 2026

Abstract

Stunting is a persistent dietary problem that affects physical growth and cognitive development in children. One significant risk factor is anemia during pregnancy. In Sumbermulyo Village, a high prevalence of stunting was recorded, with many mothers having a history of anemia in pregnancy. This research seeks to examine the correlation between pregnancy history anemia (second trimester) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Sumbermulyo Village, Jogoroto, Jombang. This quantitative study uses a correlational design with a retrospective approach. The study population consists of 30 mothers with stunted toddlers, selected using a total sampling method. Secondary data were obtained from maternal hemoglobin (Hb) history records and toddler height measurements. Data analysis was conducted with the Spearman Rank statistical test. The findings of this research indicate that a majority of mothers (63.3%) had anemia during the second trimester. The correlation test findings indicate a significant value of p = 0.011 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of -0.459. This signifies a substantial association of moderate intensity and negative correlation between a history of anemia during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting. It may be argued that decreased maternal hemoglobin levels during pregnancy correlate with an elevated risk of childhood stunting. Interventions to prevent anemia in pregnant women are essential as a main approach to reduce stunting rates.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhet

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and ...