International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026

The Relationship Between Vitamin D Intake In Toddlers Aged 6–24 Months And The Severity Of Stunting

Baiq Viona Arij Inas Zahra (a:1:{s:5:"en_US"
s:86:"Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mataram University, Indonesia"
})

Lina Nurbaiti (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mataram University, Indonesia)
Amelia Ramdani Hasby (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mataram University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2026

Abstract

Stunting is one of the major nutritional problems in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 21.6% based on the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI). Vitamin D deficiency may contribute to impaired child growth and increased severity of stunting. To analyze the relationship between vitamin D intake and the severity of stunting among children aged 6–24 months in the working area of Bagu Public Health Center, Central Lombok Regency. Methods: T This study used a cross-sectional design involving 43 mothers with stunted and severely stunted toddlers selected through total sampling. Vitamin D intake was assessed using a 24-hour food recall method and analyzed with NutriSurvey 2007. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s Rank Correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 43 mothers with stunted and severely stunted toddlers selected through total sampling. Vitamin D intake was assessed using a 24-hour food recall method and analyzed with NutriSurvey 2007. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s Rank Correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. There was no significant relationship between vitamin D intake and the severity of stunting (p = 0.595; rₛ = 0.083). Most toddlers were aged 12 to <24 months (97.7%), male (58.1%), had received supplementary feeding programs (100%), and had a history of recurrent infections (67.4%). All toddlers had vitamin D deficiency (100%), with the main dietary sources derived from animal-based foods (74.4%). Vitamin D intake was not significantly associated with the severity of stunting among toddlers in the working area of Bagu Public Health Center, Central Lombok Regency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhet

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and ...